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Comparison

Deep Well vs Open Well Submersible Pump: What’s the Difference?

A slim borehole pump or a wider open-well pump? The right choice depends on casing, depth and water quality.

By Alden Water Pumps teamUpdated 5 min read

A deep well pump is a long, slim multistage pump for narrow boreholes; an open well pump is a wider submersible for open wells, cisterns and tanks. Choose by casing size, water depth and water quality.

Deep well vs open well submersible pump
FeatureDeep well pump (BORE)Open well pump (WELL)
ShapeLong, slim, multistageWider, compact
Installed inBorehole casingOpen well, cistern or tank
Alden rangeBORE 0.5–3 hp with control boxWELL 1–3 hp
Best forDepth, narrow casingsLarge-diameter wells and tanks
Sand sensitivityHigh — avoid sandy wellsModerate — keep pump above sediment
Typical usesFarms, estates, borehole villasWells, reservoirs, irrigation supply

How to choose

  1. Measure the borehole or well diameter.
  2. Record static and pumping water level.
  3. Calculate total head and required flow.
  4. Check for sand and water quality.
  5. Pick the pump, riser pipe and cable length.

See Alden’s deep well and open well range.

Frequently asked questions

What is a deep well pump?

A slim submersible pump with several stages, designed to fit a borehole casing and lift water from depth.

What is an open well pump?

A submersible pump lowered into an open well, cistern or tank where there is room for the pump body.

Do deep well pumps need a control box?

Alden’s BORE deep well series is supplied with a control box that holds the starting components and protection.

Which is better for a farm?

If water is in a narrow borehole, a deep well pump. If it is an open well or tank, an open-well pump.

More pump guides

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